A General Power of Attorney (GPA) gives broad authority to manage multiple affairs such as property, banking, and legal matters, often for an extended period. A Special Power of Attorney (SPA) grants authority for only one defined task, such as signing a document or attending registration. SPA is task-specific and ends once the purpose is completed, while GPA continues until revoked.

SPA is generally safer because it restricts the agent to one specific activity, reducing the risk of misuse. In contrast, a GPA gives wide-ranging powers, which can be exploited if the agent acts dishonestly or without oversight. SPA is preferred for property or financial transactions where security and control are priorities.

A GPA holder cannot usually sign a sale deed unless the GPA specifically allows it and is registered. For property transactions like a sale deed, registration of the GPA is mandatory in many states. SPA is often preferred for such tasks to ensure legality and safety.

No. A Special Power of Attorney is revocable unless stated otherwise. The principal can revoke an SPA at any time before the task is completed. Revocation should be communicated formally to prevent misuse. A GPA also remains valid until revoked but covers broader responsibilities.

A GPA holder can issue an SPA only if the GPA document explicitly allows delegation of authority. Without this permission, issuing an SPA would exceed the agent’s authority and may be legally invalid.

Most SPAs are generally notarized, while GPAs—especially those involving property—may require notarization or registration depending on state rules. Proper compliance ensures legal validity and helps avoid disputes.

A GPA remains valid until it is formally revoked by the principal. This long duration allows ongoing management of affairs but also increases the risk of misuse if not carefully monitored. SPA ends automatically once the assigned task is completed.

Yes. Because a GPA grants wide authority, it can be misused if powers are too broad or poorly defined. Careful drafting, regular monitoring, and clear scope limitations can reduce this risk. SPA is generally safer due to its limited powers.

Specific authority refers to power given for one clearly defined activity, such as signing a sale deed, attending a registration, or collecting documents. This ensures clarity, control, and minimal risk of misuse.